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Organisations of all sizes and in both the public and private sector are
increasingly required to be in compliance with a number of legislative
and industry regulations and standards. Compliance with these
regulations should be seen as part of the Information Security
Management System (ISMS) or process. In the United States regulations
such as SOX, FISMA, HIPPA and in Europe Basel II and privacy legislation
are driving organisations to seek tools to assist and automate their
compliance. The impact of some regulations, for example Sarbanes Oxley
(SOX) is significant not only in the United States but globally.
The Payment
card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) is a multifaceted
security standard that includes requirements for security management,
policies, procedures, network architecture, software design and other
critical protective measures. This comprehensive standard is intended to
help organizations proactively protect customer credit card data.
Most
organisations subject to such regulations use controls and standards
such as ISO 270001 and guidelines to achieve compliance.
ISO 27001
is the formal standard against which organizations may seek independent
certification of their Information Security Management Systems. An ISMS
is a framework to design, implement, manage, maintain and enforce
information security processes and controls systematically and
consistently throughout the organizations.
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